HOW TO MAKE IN APP PURCHASE MULTIPLE SUBSCRIPTION IN ANDROID/KOTLIN USING GOOGLE PLAY BILLING LIBRARY
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Introduction
In this article we will learn how to integrate and make Multiple In App Subscription (weekly,monthly,yearly) using google play billing library in kotlin.
Tips
| Article | Java | Kotlin |
| For Single Non-consumable one-time product | link | link |
| For Multiple Non-consumable one-time product | link | link |
| For Single Consumable one-time product | link | link |
| For Multiple Consumable one-time product | link | link |
| For Single In App Subscriptions | link | link |
| For Multiple In App Subscriptions | link | link |
Our Example
In our example we have a listview which shows list of Subscription items and on click of particular item from list allows user to purchase that Subscription item from list. When the particular item is purchased/subscribed then we will acknowledge that purchase item as well as save its value in preference and refresh the list.
On every app start we will check purchase/subscribe status of items from Google Play Store Cache and reflect necessary changes accordingly.
Subscriptions on Google Play renew automatically unless user unsubscribe. See here regarding Subscription renewal and cancellation. When user not renews subscription and cancels it then on every app launch we will update subscriptions status in preference
Google Play Store Cache works best on both offline as well as online. When there is no internet Cache will contain last updated purchase status of item. When internet become available Play Store Cache will be updated automatically with latest purchase status of item. Google Play Store Cache updated roughly every 24 hours or immediately on every purchase.
Requirements:
- Android Project/App to which In App Purchase Item to be added
- Google play console account
Note: In order to create in app product items in Google Console or perform real test of in app purchase item in your app, you first need to Integrate Google Play Library and add billing permission in your project and then upload that apk on Google play console and publish it any track (Internal test track (recommended), Closed track, Open track, Production track). Therefore we will perform these actions first.
Steps
Follow below steps
1 Integrate Google Play Library in your project
2 Create an application and fill Store listing in Google play console
3 Upload and publish your app
4 Create Subscription items “s1” “s2” “s3” in Google play console
5 Code in app purchase flow logic.
6 Run and Test the application
Step 1 to 3 already explained in this article so follow these steps from there.
4 Create Subscription items in Google play console
After releasing app go to Monetize -> Products -> Subscriptions
Click on create subscription and fill necessary info then save and activate the Subscription items. Create three Subscription items (weekly,monthly,yearly) and give them id “s1”, “s2”, “s3” respectively.
Subscription option includes Free Trail: Disabled, Introductory price: None, Grace Period: None, Resubscribe: Enabled for all.
After creating subscription item will be displayed inside Manage Subscription.
We have used Default Subscription Setting which are as follows
Account hold : Enabled , Pause : Enabled , Subscription restore : Enabled and Free Trail Limit : One Across All Subscriptions.
5 Code in app purchase flow logic.
First make sure you have added Google Play Billing Library dependency and billing permission, which was described in step 1.
For multiple purchase/subscribe items we have to make arraylist of purchase item ids and loop through purchase list and make necessary changes. Note that we have assigned preference key and product/subscribe item id same. You can check these in whole code of MainActivity.
First Add listview in activity_main.xml Layout.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>In order to make In-App purchase our MainActivity needs to implements PurchasesUpdatedListener interface and override onPurchasesUpdated() method which will be called every time to get notifications for purchases updates. Both purchases initiated by your app and the ones initiated outside of your app will be reported here.
We also need to create BillingClient Object and set listener to it so that we can communicate with Google Play Billing Service.
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), PurchasesUpdatedListener {
private var billingClient: BillingClient? = null
protected fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(layout.activity_main)
billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(this)
.enablePendingPurchases().setListener(this).build()
}
override fun onPurchasesUpdated(billingResult: BillingResult, purchases: List<Purchase>?) {
//we will code purchase result logic later
}
}Now on every item click from list we will initiate purchase flow of that particular item.
listView!!.onItemClickListener = OnItemClickListener { parent, view, position, id ->
if (getSubscribeItemValueFromPref(subcribeItemIDs[position])) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[position] + " is Already Subscribed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
//selected item is already purchased/subscribed
return@OnItemClickListener
}
//initiate purchase on selected product/subscribe item click
//check if service is already connected
if (billingClient!!.isReady) {
initiatePurchase(subcribeItemIDs[position])
}
else {
billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(this@MainActivity).enablePendingPurchases().setListener(this@MainActivity).build()
billingClient!!.startConnection(object : BillingClientStateListener {
override fun onBillingSetupFinished(billingResult: BillingResult) {
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
initiatePurchase(subcribeItemIDs[position])
} else {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Error " + billingResult.debugMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
override fun onBillingServiceDisconnected() {}
})
}
}In initiatePurchase() method we have passed selected product id and specified product type as SUBS. Then we have called querySkuDetailsAsync() method which will query our product from Play console. After querying we will call launchBillingFlow() method which will display purchase dialog. Result of purchase dialog will be reported inside onPurchasesUpdated() method which we will code next.
private fun initiatePurchase(PRODUCT_ID: String) {
val skuList: MutableList<String> = ArrayList()
skuList.add(PRODUCT_ID)
val params = SkuDetailsParams.newBuilder()
params.setSkusList(skuList).setType(SkuType.SUBS)
val billingResult = billingClient!!.isFeatureSupported(BillingClient.FeatureType.SUBSCRIPTIONS)
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
billingClient!!.querySkuDetailsAsync(params.build()
) { billingResult, skuDetailsList ->
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
if (skuDetailsList != null && skuDetailsList.size > 0) {
val flowParams = BillingFlowParams.newBuilder()
.setSkuDetails(skuDetailsList[0])
.build()
billingClient!!.launchBillingFlow(this@MainActivity, flowParams)
}
else {
//try to add item/product id "s1" "s2" "s3" inside subscription in google play console
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Subscribe Item $PRODUCT_ID not Found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
else {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext,
" Error " + billingResult.debugMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
else {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext,
"Sorry Subscription not Supported. Please Update Play Store", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}In onPurchasesUpdated() method we will check purchase result and handle it accordingly.
override fun onPurchasesUpdated(billingResult: BillingResult, purchases: List<Purchase>?) {
//if item newly purchased
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK && purchases != null) {
handlePurchases(purchases)
} else if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.ITEM_ALREADY_OWNED) {
val queryAlreadyPurchasesResult = billingClient!!.queryPurchases(SkuType.SUBS)
val alreadyPurchases = queryAlreadyPurchasesResult.purchasesList
alreadyPurchases?.let { handlePurchases(it) }
} else if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.USER_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Purchase Canceled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Error " + billingResult.debugMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}In handlePurchases() method we will handle, verify and acknowledge purchase/subscription . After the subscription, acknowledgement is necessary because failure to properly acknowledge purchase will result in purchase being refunded. After the acknowledgement we will save subscribe value in preference and refresh list.
This method also toast user to complete transaction if purchase status is pending. In case of unspecified purchase state we save false value of that product in preference.
fun handlePurchases(purchases: List<Purchase>) {
for (purchase in purchases) {
val index = subcribeItemIDs.indexOf(purchase.sku)
//purchase found
if (index > -1) {
//if item is purchased
if (purchase.purchaseState == Purchase.PurchaseState.PURCHASED) {
if (!verifyValidSignature(purchase.originalJson, purchase.signature)) {
// Invalid purchase
// show error to user
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Error : Invalid Purchase", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
continue //skip current iteration only because other items in purchase list must be checked if present
}
// else purchase is valid
//if item is purchased/subscribed and not Acknowledged
if (!purchase.isAcknowledged) {
val acknowledgePurchaseParams = AcknowledgePurchaseParams.newBuilder()
.setPurchaseToken(purchase.purchaseToken)
.build()
billingClient!!.acknowledgePurchase(acknowledgePurchaseParams
) { billingResult ->
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
//if purchase is acknowledged
//then saved value in preference
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], true)
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[index] + " Item Subscribed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
notifyList()
}
}
}
else {
// Grant entitlement to the user on item purchase
if (!getSubscribeItemValueFromPref(subcribeItemIDs[index])) {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], true)
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[index] + " Item Subscribed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
notifyList()
}
}
}
else if (purchase.purchaseState == Purchase.PurchaseState.PENDING) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[index] + " Purchase is Pending. Please complete Transaction", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
else if (purchase.purchaseState == Purchase.PurchaseState.UNSPECIFIED_STATE) {
//mark purchase false in case of UNSPECIFIED_STATE
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], false)
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[index] + " Purchase Status Unknown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
notifyList()
}
}
}
}For verification we have used client side signature verification, which will be performed with in app (less secure). However if you can afford server then you should do verification of purchase through your server (more secure).
In client side verification you need to add your developer’s public key of app.
For old Play Console Design To get key go to Developer Console > Select your app > Development Tools > Services & APIs.
For new Play Console Design To get key go to Developer Console > Select your app > Monetize > Monetization setup
Then paste that key to String variable base64key in below method.
/**
* Verifies that the purchase was signed correctly for this developer's public key.
*
* Note: It's strongly recommended to perform such check on your backend since hackers can
* replace this method with "constant true" if they decompile/rebuild your app.
*
*/
private fun verifyValidSignature(signedData: String, signature: String): Boolean {
return try {
// To get key go to Developer Console > Select your app > Development Tools > Services & APIs.
val base64Key = "Add Your Key Here"
Security.verifyPurchase(base64Key, signedData, signature)
} catch (e: IOException) {
false
}
}Code of Security.java is at whole code section
Up to that point our purchase logic is complete. Now On every app start we will check subscription status of items from Google Play Store Cache using getPurchasesList() method and reflect necessary changes accordingly because if user already subscribed item previously and reinstalls the app or switch to another device or cancelled and not renewed subscription therefore we should store updated subscription status in user preference. After querying we will call handlePurchases() method which will make necessary changes accordingly. Arraylist purchaseFound is used to loop through each purchase items and update their values in preferences.
billingClient!!.startConnection(object : BillingClientStateListener {
override fun onBillingSetupFinished(billingResult: BillingResult) {
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
val queryPurchase = billingClient!!.queryPurchases(SkuType.SUBS)
val queryPurchases = queryPurchase.purchasesList
if (queryPurchases != null && queryPurchases.size > 0) {
handlePurchases(queryPurchases)
}
//check which items are in purchase list and which are not in purchase list
//if items that are found add them to purchaseFound
//check status of found items and save values to preference
//item which are not found simply save false values to their preference
//indexOf return index of item in purchase list from 0-2 (because we have 3 items) else returns -1 if not found
val purchaseFound = ArrayList<Int>()
if (queryPurchases != null && queryPurchases.size > 0) {
//check item in purchase list
for (p in queryPurchases) {
val index = subcribeItemIDs.indexOf(p.sku)
//if purchase found
if (index > -1) {
purchaseFound.add(index)
if (p.purchaseState == Purchase.PurchaseState.PURCHASED) {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], true)
}
else {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], false)
}
}
}
//items that are not found in purchase list mark false
//indexOf returns -1 when item is not in foundlist
for (i in subcribeItemIDs.indices) {
if (purchaseFound.indexOf(i) == -1) {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[i], false)
}
}
}
//if purchase list is empty that means no item is not purchased/Subscribed
//Or purchase is refunded or canceled
//so mark them all false
else {
for (purchaseItem in subcribeItemIDs) {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(purchaseItem, false)
}
}
}
}
override fun onBillingServiceDisconnected() {}
})Below is the logic of managing multiple items through arraylist and notifyList() method is used to reflect changes in list when it changes.
companion object {
const val PREF_FILE = "MyPref"
//note add unique product ids
//use same id for preference key
private val subcribeItemIDs: ArrayList<String> = object : ArrayList<String>() {
init {
add("s1")
add("s2")
add("s3")
}
}
private val subscribeItemDisplay = ArrayList<String>()
}
private fun notifyList() {
subscribeItemDisplay.clear()
for (p in subcribeItemIDs) {
subscribeItemDisplay.add("Subscribe Status of " + p + " = " + getSubscribeItemValueFromPref(p))
}
arrayAdapter!!.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
private val preferenceObject: SharedPreferences
private get() = applicationContext.getSharedPreferences(PREF_FILE, 0)
private val preferenceEditObject: Editor
private get() {
val pref = applicationContext.getSharedPreferences(PREF_FILE, 0)
return pref.edit()
}
private fun getSubscribeItemValueFromPref(PURCHASE_KEY: String): Boolean {
return preferenceObject.getBoolean(PURCHASE_KEY, false)
}
private fun saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(PURCHASE_KEY: String, value: Boolean) {
preferenceEditObject.putBoolean(PURCHASE_KEY, value).commit()
}Whole Code
Project level build.gradle
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.10'
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
App level build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
android {
compileSdkVersion 30
buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.programtown.example"
minSdkVersion 17
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
implementation 'com.android.billingclient:billing:3.0.1'
implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.4.10"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
Manifest File
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.programtown.example">
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.vending.BILLING" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>MainActivity.kt
package com.programtown.example
import android.content.SharedPreferences
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.ListView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.android.billingclient.api.*
import com.android.billingclient.api.BillingClient.SkuType
import java.io.IOException
import java.util.*
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), PurchasesUpdatedListener {
var arrayAdapter: ArrayAdapter<String>? = null
var listView: ListView? = null
private var billingClient: BillingClient? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
listView = findViewById<View>(R.id.listview) as ListView
// Establish connection to billing client
//check purchase status from google play store cache on every app start
billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(this)
.enablePendingPurchases().setListener(this).build()
billingClient!!.startConnection(object : BillingClientStateListener {
override fun onBillingSetupFinished(billingResult: BillingResult) {
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
val queryPurchase = billingClient!!.queryPurchases(SkuType.SUBS)
val queryPurchases = queryPurchase.purchasesList
if (queryPurchases != null && queryPurchases.size > 0) {
handlePurchases(queryPurchases)
}
//check which items are in purchase list and which are not in purchase list
//if items that are found add them to purchaseFound
//check status of found items and save values to preference
//item which are not found simply save false values to their preference
//indexOf return index of item in purchase list from 0-2 (because we have 3 items) else returns -1 if not found
val purchaseFound = ArrayList<Int>()
if (queryPurchases != null && queryPurchases.size > 0) {
//check item in purchase list
for (p in queryPurchases) {
val index = subcribeItemIDs.indexOf(p.sku)
//if purchase found
if (index > -1) {
purchaseFound.add(index)
if (p.purchaseState == Purchase.PurchaseState.PURCHASED) {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], true)
}
else {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], false)
}
}
}
//items that are not found in purchase list mark false
//indexOf returns -1 when item is not in foundlist
for (i in subcribeItemIDs.indices) {
if (purchaseFound.indexOf(i) == -1) {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[i], false)
}
}
}
//if purchase list is empty that means no item is not purchased/Subscribed
//Or purchase is refunded or canceled
//so mark them all false
else {
for (purchaseItem in subcribeItemIDs) {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(purchaseItem, false)
}
}
}
}
override fun onBillingServiceDisconnected() {}
})
arrayAdapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, subscribeItemDisplay)
listView!!.adapter = arrayAdapter
notifyList()
listView!!.onItemClickListener = OnItemClickListener { parent, view, position, id ->
if (getSubscribeItemValueFromPref(subcribeItemIDs[position])) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[position] + " is Already Subscribed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
//selected item is already purchased/subscribed
return@OnItemClickListener
}
//initiate purchase on selected product/subscribe item click
//check if service is already connected
if (billingClient!!.isReady) {
initiatePurchase(subcribeItemIDs[position])
}
else {
billingClient = BillingClient.newBuilder(this@MainActivity).enablePendingPurchases().setListener(this@MainActivity).build()
billingClient!!.startConnection(object : BillingClientStateListener {
override fun onBillingSetupFinished(billingResult: BillingResult) {
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
initiatePurchase(subcribeItemIDs[position])
} else {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Error " + billingResult.debugMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
override fun onBillingServiceDisconnected() {}
})
}
}
}
private fun notifyList() {
subscribeItemDisplay.clear()
for (p in subcribeItemIDs) {
subscribeItemDisplay.add("Subscribe Status of " + p + " = " + getSubscribeItemValueFromPref(p))
}
arrayAdapter!!.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
private val preferenceObject: SharedPreferences
private get() = applicationContext.getSharedPreferences(PREF_FILE, 0)
private val preferenceEditObject: Editor
private get() {
val pref = applicationContext.getSharedPreferences(PREF_FILE, 0)
return pref.edit()
}
private fun getSubscribeItemValueFromPref(PURCHASE_KEY: String): Boolean {
return preferenceObject.getBoolean(PURCHASE_KEY, false)
}
private fun saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(PURCHASE_KEY: String, value: Boolean) {
preferenceEditObject.putBoolean(PURCHASE_KEY, value).commit()
}
private fun initiatePurchase(PRODUCT_ID: String) {
val skuList: MutableList<String> = ArrayList()
skuList.add(PRODUCT_ID)
val params = SkuDetailsParams.newBuilder()
params.setSkusList(skuList).setType(SkuType.SUBS)
val billingResult = billingClient!!.isFeatureSupported(BillingClient.FeatureType.SUBSCRIPTIONS)
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
billingClient!!.querySkuDetailsAsync(params.build()
) { billingResult, skuDetailsList ->
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
if (skuDetailsList != null && skuDetailsList.size > 0) {
val flowParams = BillingFlowParams.newBuilder()
.setSkuDetails(skuDetailsList[0])
.build()
billingClient!!.launchBillingFlow(this@MainActivity, flowParams)
}
else {
//try to add item/product id "s1" "s2" "s3" inside subscription in google play console
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Subscribe Item $PRODUCT_ID not Found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
else {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext,
" Error " + billingResult.debugMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
else {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext,
"Sorry Subscription not Supported. Please Update Play Store", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
override fun onPurchasesUpdated(billingResult: BillingResult, purchases: List<Purchase>?) {
//if item newly purchased
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK && purchases != null) {
handlePurchases(purchases)
} else if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.ITEM_ALREADY_OWNED) {
val queryAlreadyPurchasesResult = billingClient!!.queryPurchases(SkuType.SUBS)
val alreadyPurchases = queryAlreadyPurchasesResult.purchasesList
alreadyPurchases?.let { handlePurchases(it) }
} else if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.USER_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Purchase Canceled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Error " + billingResult.debugMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
fun handlePurchases(purchases: List<Purchase>) {
for (purchase in purchases) {
val index = subcribeItemIDs.indexOf(purchase.sku)
//purchase found
if (index > -1) {
//if item is purchased
if (purchase.purchaseState == Purchase.PurchaseState.PURCHASED) {
if (!verifyValidSignature(purchase.originalJson, purchase.signature)) {
// Invalid purchase
// show error to user
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Error : Invalid Purchase", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
continue //skip current iteration only because other items in purchase list must be checked if present
}
// else purchase is valid
//if item is purchased/subscribed and not Acknowledged
if (!purchase.isAcknowledged) {
val acknowledgePurchaseParams = AcknowledgePurchaseParams.newBuilder()
.setPurchaseToken(purchase.purchaseToken)
.build()
billingClient!!.acknowledgePurchase(acknowledgePurchaseParams
) { billingResult ->
if (billingResult.responseCode == BillingClient.BillingResponseCode.OK) {
//if purchase is acknowledged
//then saved value in preference
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], true)
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[index] + " Item Subscribed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
notifyList()
}
}
}
else {
// Grant entitlement to the user on item purchase
if (!getSubscribeItemValueFromPref(subcribeItemIDs[index])) {
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], true)
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[index] + " Item Subscribed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
notifyList()
}
}
}
else if (purchase.purchaseState == Purchase.PurchaseState.PENDING) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[index] + " Purchase is Pending. Please complete Transaction", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
else if (purchase.purchaseState == Purchase.PurchaseState.UNSPECIFIED_STATE) {
//mark purchase false in case of UNSPECIFIED_STATE
saveSubscribeItemValueToPref(subcribeItemIDs[index], false)
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, subcribeItemIDs[index] + " Purchase Status Unknown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
notifyList()
}
}
}
}
/**
* Verifies that the purchase was signed correctly for this developer's public key.
*
* Note: It's strongly recommended to perform such check on your backend since hackers can
* replace this method with "constant true" if they decompile/rebuild your app.
*
*/
private fun verifyValidSignature(signedData: String, signature: String): Boolean {
return try {
//for old playconsole
// To get key go to Developer Console > Select your app > Development Tools > Services & APIs.
//for new play console
//To get key go to Developer Console > Select your app > Monetize > Monetization setup
val base64Key = "Add your key here"
Security.verifyPurchase(base64Key, signedData, signature)
} catch (e: IOException) {
false
}
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
if (billingClient != null) {
billingClient!!.endConnection()
}
}
companion object {
const val PREF_FILE = "MyPref"
//note add unique product ids
//use same id for preference key
private val subcribeItemIDs: ArrayList<String> = object : ArrayList<String>() {
init {
add("s1")
add("s2")
add("s3")
}
}
private val subscribeItemDisplay = ArrayList<String>()
}
}Security.java
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.programtown.example;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Base64;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
/**
* Security-related methods. For a secure implementation, all of this code should be implemented on
* a server that communicates with the application on the device.
*/
public class Security {
private static final String TAG = "IABUtil/Security";
private static final String KEY_FACTORY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
private static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA1withRSA";
/**
* Verifies that the data was signed with the given signature, and returns the verified
* purchase.
* @param base64PublicKey the base64-encoded public key to use for verifying.
* @param signedData the signed JSON string (signed, not encrypted)
* @param signature the signature for the data, signed with the private key
* @throws IOException if encoding algorithm is not supported or key specification
* is invalid
*/
public static boolean verifyPurchase(String base64PublicKey, String signedData,
String signature) throws IOException {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(signedData) || TextUtils.isEmpty(base64PublicKey)
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(signature)) {
//Purchase verification failed: missing data
return false;
}
PublicKey key = generatePublicKey(base64PublicKey);
return verify(key, signedData, signature);
}
/**
* Generates a PublicKey instance from a string containing the Base64-encoded public key.
*
* @param encodedPublicKey Base64-encoded public key
* @throws IOException if encoding algorithm is not supported or key specification
* is invalid
*/
public static PublicKey generatePublicKey(String encodedPublicKey) throws IOException {
try {
byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decode(encodedPublicKey, Base64.DEFAULT);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_FACTORY_ALGORITHM);
return keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// "RSA" is guaranteed to be available.
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
String msg = "Invalid key specification: " + e;
throw new IOException(msg);
}
}
/**
* Verifies that the signature from the server matches the computed signature on the data.
* Returns true if the data is correctly signed.
*
* @param publicKey public key associated with the developer account
* @param signedData signed data from server
* @param signature server signature
* @return true if the data and signature match
*/
public static boolean verify(PublicKey publicKey, String signedData, String signature) {
byte[] signatureBytes;
try {
signatureBytes = Base64.decode(signature, Base64.DEFAULT);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//Base64 decoding failed
return false;
}
try {
Signature signatureAlgorithm = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signatureAlgorithm.initVerify(publicKey);
signatureAlgorithm.update(signedData.getBytes());
if (!signatureAlgorithm.verify(signatureBytes)) {
//Signature verification failed
return false;
}
return true;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// "RSA" is guaranteed to be available
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
//Invalid key specification
} catch (SignatureException e) {
//Signature exception
}
return false;
}
}6 Run and Test the application
Now Run your app and test in app purchase by using your gmail account that is associated with your Google Console developer account. Because by default, the only test account registered is the one that’s associated with your developer account. You can register additional test accounts by using the Google Play Console.
Conclusion
So in this article we have learnt how to integrate and make in app purchase of multiple subscriptions. If you liked the article then please share this site and article. Thanks.
References:
https://developer.android.com/google/play/billing/billing_overview
Hello, i used your blog guide for implementing multiple in app subscription for my app and i am currently getting these errors
error log
W/ProxyBillingActivity: Activity finished with resultCode 0 and billing’s responseCode: 4
W/BillingHelper: Couldn’t find purchase lists, trying to find single data.
Received a bad purchase data.
Couldn’t find single purchase data as well.
Is there a way you can help?
You need to make sure:
* Make sure to upload the signed APK to developer console.
* Make sure to install the signed APK on your device not launch the app in the debugger.
* Make sure to create a test account in your developer console.
* Setup you testing account
* Make sure to sign in your device with your test account.
* In a case of closed alpha/beta testing, make sure you have added your test account to selected testers group, you can do this on the page of management your alpha/beta version.
* In a case of closed alpha/beta testing, make sure your testing account have accepted participation in testing of this application via special invite link
* Make sure to create in app billing in your developer console and finally activate the item from the console!!! (this is the one that got me after fully following google’s tutorial)
* Make sure to set VersionCode and VersionName in the manifest to be the same as the version in the developer console (Alpha, Beta or Production. Drafts does not work anymore).
* Make sure product id in play console and product id in your code is same and matched.
* Make sure to clear data and cache of your playstore app on your phone to see if fixed. If not then wait for one day for item to be available
reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13117081/the-item-you-requested-is-not-available-for-purchase
I really liked your blog article. Really looking forward to read more. Really Great. Codee Claudell Ferullo
Thanks please share this site and article.
Hey, thanks for the article. Much thanks again. Great. Aubrie Raynor Laban
Thanks please share this site and article.